There are three control blocks (also known as DL/I control blocks)
► Database Description (DBD)
► Program Specification Block (PSB)
► Application Control Block (ACB)
Advantages:
► Speed of access is faster because of the predefined data paths.
Disadvantages:
► Complex implementation
► Predefined tree structure reduces flexibility.
► Difficult to manage
Atomicity:
Either all actions are carried out or none are. Users should not have to worry about the effect of incomplete transactions. DBMS ensures this by undoing the actions of incomplete transactions.
Aggregation:
A concept which is used to model a relationship between a collection of entities and relationships. It is used when we need to express a relationship among relationships.
In distributed deadlock detection, the delay in propagating local information might cause the deadlock detection algorithms to identify deadlocks that do not really exist. Such situations are called phantom deadlocks and they lead to unnecessary aborts.
IMS Software Environment consists of the below five main components:
► IMS DB
► DL/I
► DL/I Control Blocks
► IMS DC
► Application Programs
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